Isihluzi esichanekileyo sikwabizwa ngokuba sisihluzo somphezulu, oko kukuthi, amasuntswana okungcola asuswe emanzini asasazwa kumphezulu wokucoca okuphakathi endaweni yokuhanjiswa ngaphakathi kwendawo yokucoca.Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukususwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo, ngaphambi kokuba i-osmosis ibuyele umva kunye ne-electrodialysis, kwaye emva kwe-multi-media filter, isebenza njengesihluzo sokhuseleko.Isihluzo esichanekileyo siquka isihluzo sendlu kunye nento yokucoca efakwe ngaphakathi.
Xa usebenza, amanzi angena kwindawo yokucoca ukusuka ngaphandle kwendawo yokucoca, kunye neengqungquthela ezingcolileyo emanzini zivaliwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokucoca.Amanzi ahluziweyo angena kwindawo yokucoca kwaye aholelwe ngaphandle ngombhobho wokuqokelela.Ukuchaneka kokucocwa kwesihluzi esichanekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo yi-1.1-20μm, ukuchaneka kwento yokucoca inokutshintshwa ngokuthanda, kwaye igobolondo ubukhulu becala inezakhiwo ezibini: insimbi engenasici kunye neglasi ephilayo.Isihluzo esichanekileyo kufuneka sihlanjwe ngasemva kanye ngemini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Isihluzi esichanekileyo kukufumana ukuhluzwa kunye nokwahlulwa kwamasuntswana aqinileyo, izinto ezinqunyanyisiweyo kunye ne-microorganisms kulwelo okanye igesi ngezinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nesakhiwo.
Into yokucoca echanekileyo idla ngokuqulunqwa ngezinto ezininzi zokucoca, kubandakanywa izixhobo zefiber, izinto ze-membrane, iiseramics njalo njalo.Ezi zixhobo zinobukhulu obuhlukeneyo be-pore kunye neempawu zokuhlola iimolekyuli, kwaye ziyakwazi ukukhukula amasuntswana kunye ne-microorganisms yobukhulu obuhlukeneyo.
Xa i-liquid okanye i-gas idlula kwi-filter echanekileyo, ininzi yeengqungquthela eziqinileyo, izinto ezimisiweyo kunye ne-microorganisms ziya kuvalwa phezu kwendawo yokucoca, kwaye i-liquid ecocekileyo okanye igesi inokudlula kwisihlunu.Ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo ezixhobo zokucoca, into yokucoca echanekileyo inokufezekisa ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kwamasuntswana kunye neemicroorganisms ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo.
Ukongeza, into echanekileyo yesihluzi inokuphucula isiphumo sokuhluza nge-adsorption yentlawulo, ukuhluzwa komphezulu kunye neendlela ezinzulu zokuhluza.Ngokomzekelo, umphezulu wezinye izihlungi ezichanekileyo zinikwe intlawulo yombane, enokuthi ibhengeze i-microorganisms kunye namaqhekeza aneentlawulo ezichaseneyo;Umphezulu wezinye izinto ezichanekileyo zokucoca zinemingxuma emincinci, enokuthi ithintele ukudlula kwamasuntswana amancinci kwisiphumo soxinzelelo lomphezulu;Kukwakho nezinye izihluzi ezichanekileyo ezinemingxuma emikhulu kunye neengqimba ezinzulu zokucoca, ezinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko kulwelo okanye kwiigesi.
Ngokubanzi, isihluzo esichanekileyo sinokucoca ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kwaye sahlule amasuntswana aqinileyo, into emisiweyo kunye ne-microorganisms kulwelo okanye igesi ngokukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kunye nezakhiwo, ezidityaniswe neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023