1. Imeko yangoku kunye neendlela ezitshintshatshintsha ngayo amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza
Njengesixhobo sokucoca esiphambiliizihluzi, ifayibha yeglasi ibone ukunyuka kwamaxabiso izihlandlo ezininzi ngo-2025. Ixabiso lentambo ye-elektroniki linyuke nge-19.8% - 22.22% unyaka nonyaka, apho ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lifikelela kwi-8,800 - 9,200 yuan ngetoni nganye. Ixabiso lelaphu le-elektroniki linyuke nge-15.15% - 22.8%, ikakhulu liqhutywa yimfuno evela kwiindawo ezifana nezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Amashishini aphambili aseTshayina anikezela amandla ngexabiso ngokuphucula ubuchwepheshe, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-CR5 kushishino lufikelele kwi-74%, nto leyo eqinisa ngakumbi amandla okuxoxisana. Ifayibha yeglasi ixabisa malunga ne-30% - 40% yexabiso lezinto zokucoca, kwaye ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ayo kuya kunyusa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuvelisa izihluzi, ingakumbi ukuba nefuthe elikhulu kwizihluzi zokwahlula ioyile negesi ezisebenzayo.
2. Umlinganiselo wexabiso lezinto eziluhlaza kunye nendlela yokudlulisela
Iimpawu zesakhiwo seendleko zesihluzi
Izihluzi ze-screw air compressor zihlala ziqulathe iindawo ezintathu eziphambili: isakhelo sesinyithi, izixhobo zokucoca (ifayibha yeglasi/ifayibha yokwenziwa), kunye nezitywini. Ngokubhekiselele kwidatha yeshishini, izinto eziluhlaza zimalunga ne-60% - 70% yexabiso lilonke, phakathi kwazo ifayibha yeglasi inenani eliphezulu (35% - 45%), ilandelwa yintsimbi (15% - 20%), kunye nezinto ezincedisayo ezifana nerabha/iplastiki zimalunga ne-10% - 15%. Olu lwakhiwo lwenza ukuba i-coefficient yempembelelo yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lefayibha yeglasi kwixabiso lilonke ifikelele kwi-0.4 - 0.5, oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwe-10% kwixabiso lefayibha yeglasi kuya kukhokelela ekonyukeni kwe-4% - 5% kwixabiso lesihluzi. Ngelixa isiphumo seendleko - ukuncitshiswa kwexabiso lentsimbi silinganiselwe (i-coefficient yempembelelo imalunga ne-0.15) kuba isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezingezizo ezolwakhiwo oluphambili kwizihluzi.
Ukulibaziseka kwexesha kunye nokuguquguquka kokudluliselwa kwamaxabiso
Amashishini okuvelisa izihluzi adla ngokusebenzisa imodeli yamaxabiso yekota nganye, kwaye kuthatha ikota enye ukuya kwezimbini ukuze ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza kudluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwixabiso lokuthengisa eliphelayo. Emva kokunyuka kwamaxabiso efayibha yeglasi kwikota yesibini ka-2025, abanye abavelisi banciphise uxinzelelo lweendleko ngokunciphisa izaphulelo zokunyusa (endaweni yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokuthe ngqo), nto leyo ebangele ukwehla kwamanqaku e-2 ukuya kwe-3 ekhulwini kwinzuzo iyonke. Uvakalelo lwamaxabiso abathengi abasezantsi lubonisa umahluko: abathengi bemizi-mveliso (njengamashishini e-petrochemical) bamkelekile kakhulu kuba izihluzi zithatha ngaphantsi kwe-5% yeendleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwezixhobo; ngelixa abavelisi be-air compressor abancinci nabaphakathi baya kujika baye kwiindawo ezithatha indawo yexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eqinisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
3. Amaqhinga okujongana neshishini kunye nohlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo noshishino
Ulawulo lwekhonkco lobonelelo olutshintshayo
Amashishini aphambili akhusela imingcipheko "ngokuthenga izinto ezimbini": ukuthenga intsimbi ngaphakathi ukuze ukonwabele izabelo eziphantsi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye atyikitye izivumelwano zexesha elide nabavelisi befayibha yeglasi yaseThailand ukuze bafikelele kwi-70% yemfuno. Amashishini amancinci naphakathi asebenzisa icebo "lokuphepha ukuthenga izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu", egcina izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zeenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 xa ixabiso lefayibha yeglasi liphantsi, kodwa kufuneka athwale iindleko zokunyuka kwe-1.5% ukuya kwi-2% kwiindleko zokugcina impahla.
Ukutshintshwa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo entsha
Abanye abavelisi baye baphuhlisa izixhobo zokucoca ezidityanisiweyo ukuze zithathe indawo yefayibha yeglasi ecocekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha yeglasi kwisihluzo ngasinye nge-20% - 30%. Kwicala lemveliso, iteknoloji yokusika nge-laser + i-automated winding iyakhuthazwa, inciphisa izinga le-steel scrap ukusuka kwi-8% ukuya kwi-3%, inciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwezinto eziluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2025